Comtois

Origins of the Comtois

The Comtois is an ancient heavy horse breed that originated in Franche-Comté and the Jura Mountains, a picturesque region straddling the border between France and Switzerland. With a history dating back centuries, the Comtois played a vital role in European military history — during the 16th century, these powerful horses gained fame as both cavalry and artillery mounts. They were favoured by Louis XIV and later by Napoleon, who relied on the breed during his campaign into Russia.

Conformation, Colour and Characteristics

The Comtois is known for its exceptional endurance, hardiness, and balance, making it a dependable working horse. Naturally good-natured and willing, the breed is both easy to train and renowned for its strength and stamina.
Physically, the Comtois has short, sturdy legs with minimal feathering and strong, muscular hindquarters built for power. Their coat ranges through shades of chestnut, often deepening to a rich chocolate brown, beautifully contrasted by a light flaxen mane and tail. Standing between 14.2hh and 16hh, Comtois horses vary in temperament — some calm and steady, others spirited and full of life — but all share a reputation for reliability and character.

Uses and Modern Role

Today, the Comtois is the most numerous heavy horse breed in France. It continues to serve in farming and forestry, particularly excelling in the high pine forests of the Jura and the steep vineyards of the Arbois region. While still valued for traditional draught work, the Comtois has adapted beautifully to modern roles — increasingly used for leisure riding, carriage driving, and light agricultural work. Their versatility and calm temperament ensure they remain a beloved symbol of France’s working horse heritage.